Adam
![Detail from [[Michelangelo]]'s ''[[The Creation of Adam]]'', [[Sistine Chapel ceiling]]](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Michelangelo%2C_Creation_of_Adam_03.jpg)
Islam
Druze
Baháʼí Faith
Mandaeism |image= File:Monreale adam entering.jpg |imagesize= |caption= A Byzantine mosaic in Monreale depicting Adam encountering the pre-incarnate Jesus at the Garden of Eden |birth_place = Garden of Eden |death_place= |titles = The Patriarch |attributes= |patronage = Gardeners and tailors |issues= |prayer= |prayer_attrib= }}
Adam|ʾAdam|ʾĀḏām}}; Aramaic: ܐܕܡ; ; ; }} is the name given in Genesis 1–5 to the first human. Adam is the first human-being aware of God, and features as such in various belief systems (including Judaism, Christianity, Gnosticism and Islam).
According to Christianity, Adam sinned in the Garden of Eden by eating from the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil. This action introduced death and sin into the world. This sinful nature infected all his descendants, and led humanity to be expelled from the Garden. Only through the Crucifixion of Jesus, humanity can be redeemed.
In Islam, Adam is considered ''Khalifa'' (خليفة) (successor) on earth. This is understood to mean either that he is God's deputy, the initiation of a new cycle of sentient life on earth, or both. Similar to the account in the Bible, according to the Quran, Adam is placed in a Garden. Tempted by the Tree of Immortality, he sins and loses his abode in the Garden. When Adam repents from his sin, he is forgiven by God. This is seen as a guidance for human-life, who sin, become aware of their mistake, and repent.
In Gnostic belief-systems, the bodily creation of Adam is viewed in a negative light. Due to the underlying demonization of matter, Gnostic cosmologies depict the body as a form of prison of Adam's soul. This soul would have been transferred by Sophia (wisdom) onto the creator (Demiurge) of the material world, who in turn is tricked into blowing the soul into a body. Provided by Wikipedia
1441
1442
Published 2007
Other Authors:
“...Mitchell, Adam W. M....”Contributor biographical information
Publisher description
Table of contents only
Book
1443
Thesis
Book
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
Published 2021
Other Authors:
“...Adam Luke Pugas,...”
Conference Proceeding
Book
1450
Published 2013
Other Authors:
“...Rubin, Adam I....”
Book
1451
Published 2007
Other Authors:
“...Rubin, Adam I....”Table of contents only
Publisher description
Book
1452
1453
Published 2004
Other Authors:
“...Fraise, Adam P....”
Book
1454
Published 2015
“...Sarah Payne and Adam Barker --...”
Book
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
Published 2013
“....] -- t Microencapsulation of Stem Cells to Study Cellular Interactions / r Keith Moore, Adam Vandergriff, and Jay D. Potts...”
Book