Hasan al-Basri
![Name of Hasan al-Basri with honorifics](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Hassan_al_Basri%27s_name.png)
Hasan, revered for his austerity and support for "renunciation" (''zuhd''), preached against worldliness and materialism during the early days of the Umayyad Caliphate, with his passionate sermons casting a "deep impression on his contemporaries." His close relationships with several of the most prominent companions of Muhammad only strengthened his standing as a teacher and scholar of the Islamic sciences. The particular disciplines in which he is said to have excelled included exegesis (''tafsīr'') of the Quran, whence his "name is invariably encountered in" classical and medieval commentaries on the scripture, as well as theology and mysticism. Hasan became an important figure in the development of Sufism with his name occurring "in many mystical ''silsilas'' (chains of teachers and their disciples) going back to Muḥammad" in the writings of Sunni mystics from the ninth-century onwards. In the words of one scholar, Hasan stands as the "great patriarch" of early Sufism.
Scholars have said that very few of Hasan's original writings survive, with his proverbs and maxims on various subjects having been transmitted primarily through oral tradition by his numerous disciples. While fragments of his famed sermons do survive in the works of later authors, the only complete manuscripts that bear his name are apocryphal works such as the ''Risālat al-qadar ilā ʿAbd al-Malik'' (''Epistle to ʿAbd al-Malik against the Predestinarians''), a pseudopigraphical text from the ninth or early-tenth century, and another letter "of an ascetic and hortatory character" addressed to Umar II (d. 720), which is likewise deemed spurious.
Traditionally, Hasan has been commemorated as an outstanding figure by all the Sunni schools of thought, and was frequently designated as one of the well respected of the early Islamic community in later writings by such important Sunni thinkers as Abu Talib al-Makki (d. 996), Abu Nu`aym (d. 1038), Ali Hujwiri (d. 1077), Ibn al-Jawzi (d. 1201), and Attar of Nishapur (d. 1221). In his famed ''Ḳūt al-ḳulūb'', the most important work of Basran Sunni mysticism, Abu Talib al-Makki says of Hasan: "Ḥasan is our Imām in this doctrine which we represent. We walk in his footsteps and we follow his ways and from his lamp we have our light" (''wa ’l-Ḥasanu raḥimahu ’llāhu imāmunā fī hād̲h̲a ’l-ʿilmi ’llad̲h̲ī natakallamu bih , at̲h̲arahu naḳfū wa sabīlahū natbaʿu wa min mis̲h̲kātihi nastaḍīʾ''). Provided by Wikipedia
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by Nik Hassan Basri Nik Ab. Kadir.
Published 2003
Published 2003
Book
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by Hassan, Salim, Shamsuddin, Zulkifli, Salim, Norshafiqa, Rosman, Sidek, Suhaimi, Hassan Basri
Published 2015
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Conference or Workshop Item
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by Hassan Basri, Basripuzi Nurul Hayyan, Abdul Kadir, Arifah, Kumar Sharma, Reuben Sunil
Published 2010
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Conference or Workshop Item
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by Hassan Basri, Abdul Mu'in, Baco, Hasbudie, Theivanai, J., M. N., Ismawandi, Hassan Nizam, Quaza Nizamuddin, Yaakub, Halimatun
Published 2012
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Conference or Workshop Item
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by Baco, Hasbudie, Hassan Basri, Abdul Mu'in, Yaakub, Halimatun, Theivanai, J., M. N., Ismawandi, Hassan Nizam, Quaza Nizamuddin
Published 2011
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Conference or Workshop Item
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by Ibrahim, Rahinah, Baharuddin, Mohd Nasir, Mustafa Kamal, Rafeah, Zulkefli, Mohamed Hazim, Hassan Basri, Abdul Mun'im, Ramli, Habibah
Published 2016
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Book Section
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by Seri 'Aisyah Hassim, Ahmad Safuan Bujang, Muhamad Syahiran Afief Azman, Mohd Shukry Hassan Basri, Ahmad Syafik Suraidi Sulaiman
Published 2022
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Journal Contribution
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by Hasrul Zaman Hassan Basri, Harizah Nadiah Hamzah, Muhammad Haffidzie Mohd Shuhaimi, Aida Hidayah Abu Samah, Nur Hamzah Zulfemi Muhammad, Low, Suey Yee, Muhammad Syamsul Aznan Ariffin, Muhammad Aidil Zahidin, Siti Nor Shaffinaf Mohamad Shukri, Mohamed Nor Zalipah
Published 2023
View full textPublished 2023
Journal Contribution