MHC Class I Antigens In Malignant Cells Immune Escape And Response To Immunotherapy /

Abnormal expression of MHC class I molecules in malignant cells is a frequent occurrence that ranges from total loss of all class I antigens to partial loss of MHC specific haplotypes or alleles. Different mechanisms are described to be responsible for these alterations, requiring different therapeu...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Principais autores: Aptsiauri, Natalia. (Autor, http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut), Garcia-Lora, Angel Miguel. (http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut), Cabrera, Teresa. (http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut)
Autor Corporativo: SpringerLink (Online service)
Formato: Recurso Eletrônico livro eletrônico
Idioma:English
Publicado em: New York, NY : Springer New York : Imprint: Springer, 2013.
Edição:1st ed. 2013.
coleção:SpringerBriefs in Cancer Research, 1
Assuntos:
Acesso em linha:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6543-0
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Descrição
Resumo:Abnormal expression of MHC class I molecules in malignant cells is a frequent occurrence that ranges from total loss of all class I antigens to partial loss of MHC specific haplotypes or alleles. Different mechanisms are described to be responsible for these alterations, requiring different therapeutic approaches. A complete characterization of these molecular defects is important for improvement of the strategies for the selection and follow-up of patients undergoing T-cell based cancer immunotherapy.  Precise identification of the mechanism leading to MHC class I defects  will help to develop new personalized patient-tailored treatment protocols. There is significant new research on the prevalence of various patterns of MHC class I defects and the underlying molecular mechanisms in different types of cancer. In contrast, few data is available on the changes in MHC class I expression during the course of cancer immunotherapy, but the authors have recently made discoveries that show the progression or regression of a tumor lesion in cancer patients undergoing immunotherapy depends on the molecular mechanism responsible for the MHC class I alteration and not on the type of immunotherapy used. According to this notion, the nature of the preexisting MHC class I lesion in the cancer cell has a crucial impact on determining the final outcome of cancer immunotherapy. This SpringerBrief will present how MHC class 1 is expressed, explain its role in tumor progression, and its role in resistance to immunotherapy.  .
Descrição Física:VIII, 51 p. 17 illus., 14 illus. in color. online resource.
ISBN:9781461465430
ISSN:2194-1173 ;