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Anaesthesia of the Malayan sun bear (Helarctos malayanus) using tiletamine-zolazepam-xylazine combination

Eight Malayan sun bears (Helarctos malayanus) were immobilised with Zoletil®(x = 3.44 mg/kg) and xylazine (x =0.65 mg/kg). The sun bears were darted intramuscularly by using a blow-pipe at muscular areas such as the rump and shoulder regions. Physiological data were recorded every 10 min throughout...

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Hauptverfasser: Bahaman A. R., Siti Suri A., Mat Naim R., Azlan C. A., Latiffah H.
Format: Journal Contribution
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Schlagworte:
Bears
Anaesthesia
Immobilization
Xylazine
Analgesics
Wild animals
Physiological response
Heart rate
Rectal temperature
Haemoglobin
Pulse rate
Emetics
Dosage
Online Zugang:http://agris.upm.edu.my:8080/dspace/handle/0/19226
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spelling oai:http:--agris.upm.edu.my:0-19226Anaesthesia of the Malayan sun bear (Helarctos malayanus) using tiletamine-zolazepam-xylazine combinationBahaman A. R.Siti Suri A.Mat Naim R.Azlan C. A.Latiffah H.BearsAnaesthesiaImmobilizationXylazineAnalgesicsWild animalsPhysiological responseHeart rateRectal temperatureHaemoglobinPulse rateEmeticsDosageEight Malayan sun bears (Helarctos malayanus) were immobilised with Zoletil®(x = 3.44 mg/kg) and xylazine (x =0.65 mg/kg). The sun bears were darted intramuscularly by using a blow-pipe at muscular areas such as the rump and shoulder regions. Physiological data were recorded every 10 min throughout the immobilisation period. No antagonist drug was used. The drug combination was able to induce smooth, rapid and good anaesthesia with analgesia within 11-30 minutes (mean ± S.D.= 21.1 ± 6.44 min). Time from complete immobilisation to recovery (walking) ranged from 157 ± 25.6 min (range = 124 -186 min). No pedal pinch reflex was observed in all animals. The anesthetic depth and analgesia were reasonably adequate to conduct a physical examination and perform minor clinical procedures. There were no significant clinical adverse effects observed except for hypersalivation and frothing during the reversible period.2021-08-12T04:21:58Z2021-08-12T04:21:58Z2010Journal ContributionArticleNon-RefereedJurnal Veterinar Malaysia (Malaysia), 22 (1&2), p. 19-229128-2506http://agris.upm.edu.my:8080/dspace/handle/0/19226MY2021051036enhttps://www.mavma.org.my/2010-volume-22-issue-no-1-2-july-decMalaysiahttp://www.oceandocs.org/license
institution AGRIS
collection AGRIS
language English
topic Bears
Anaesthesia
Immobilization
Xylazine
Analgesics
Wild animals
Physiological response
Heart rate
Rectal temperature
Haemoglobin
Pulse rate
Emetics
Dosage
spellingShingle Bears
Anaesthesia
Immobilization
Xylazine
Analgesics
Wild animals
Physiological response
Heart rate
Rectal temperature
Haemoglobin
Pulse rate
Emetics
Dosage
Bahaman A. R.
Siti Suri A.
Mat Naim R.
Azlan C. A.
Latiffah H.
Anaesthesia of the Malayan sun bear (Helarctos malayanus) using tiletamine-zolazepam-xylazine combination
description Eight Malayan sun bears (Helarctos malayanus) were immobilised with Zoletil®(x = 3.44 mg/kg) and xylazine (x =0.65 mg/kg). The sun bears were darted intramuscularly by using a blow-pipe at muscular areas such as the rump and shoulder regions. Physiological data were recorded every 10 min throughout the immobilisation period. No antagonist drug was used. The drug combination was able to induce smooth, rapid and good anaesthesia with analgesia within 11-30 minutes (mean ± S.D.= 21.1 ± 6.44 min). Time from complete immobilisation to recovery (walking) ranged from 157 ± 25.6 min (range = 124 -186 min). No pedal pinch reflex was observed in all animals. The anesthetic depth and analgesia were reasonably adequate to conduct a physical examination and perform minor clinical procedures. There were no significant clinical adverse effects observed except for hypersalivation and frothing during the reversible period.
format Journal Contribution
author Bahaman A. R.
Siti Suri A.
Mat Naim R.
Azlan C. A.
Latiffah H.
author_facet Bahaman A. R.
Siti Suri A.
Mat Naim R.
Azlan C. A.
Latiffah H.
author_sort Bahaman A. R.
title Anaesthesia of the Malayan sun bear (Helarctos malayanus) using tiletamine-zolazepam-xylazine combination
title_short Anaesthesia of the Malayan sun bear (Helarctos malayanus) using tiletamine-zolazepam-xylazine combination
title_full Anaesthesia of the Malayan sun bear (Helarctos malayanus) using tiletamine-zolazepam-xylazine combination
title_fullStr Anaesthesia of the Malayan sun bear (Helarctos malayanus) using tiletamine-zolazepam-xylazine combination
title_full_unstemmed Anaesthesia of the Malayan sun bear (Helarctos malayanus) using tiletamine-zolazepam-xylazine combination
title_sort anaesthesia of the malayan sun bear (helarctos malayanus) using tiletamine-zolazepam-xylazine combination
publishDate 2021
url http://agris.upm.edu.my:8080/dspace/handle/0/19226
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score 13.4562235

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