Nicotine dependence comparison of dual use of cigarettes and e-cigarettes among Malaysian university students

The increasing prevalence of dual cigarette use (traditional cigarettes and e-cigarettes) among higher education students in Malaysia raised concerns about potential health risks associated with this habit. This study aims to investigate the differences in nicotine dependence and smoking habits betw...

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Main Authors: Elsaieh, Afaf Masaud, Shohaimi, Shamarina, Mohd Nadzir, Mohd Noor Hisham, Mohd Puad, Mohd Hazwan
格式: Article
出版: Society for Science and Education 2023
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