Nicotine dependence comparison of dual use of cigarettes and e-cigarettes among Malaysian university students

The increasing prevalence of dual cigarette use (traditional cigarettes and e-cigarettes) among higher education students in Malaysia raised concerns about potential health risks associated with this habit. This study aims to investigate the differences in nicotine dependence and smoking habits betw...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Elsaieh, Afaf Masaud, Shohaimi, Shamarina, Mohd Nadzir, Mohd Noor Hisham, Mohd Puad, Mohd Hazwan
Format: Artikel
Veröffentlicht: Society for Science and Education 2023
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!