The history of petroleum pollution in Malaysia; urgent need for integrated prevention approach

Petroleum pollution is known as point and non-point source of contaminations in the environment. A major class of petroleum contaminant is groups of compounds consist of two or more fused benzene rings called polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) that are carcinogenic, mutagenic and toxic. Source...

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Main Authors: Sakari, Mahyar, Zakaria, Mohamad Pauzi, Mohamed, Che Abd Rahim, Lajis, Nordin, Chandru, Kuhan, Bahry, Pourya Shahpoury, Mohammad Shafiee, Mohammadreza, Sofia Anita
Format: Article
Sprog:English
Udgivet: Thai Society of Higher Eduction Institutes on Environment 2010
Online adgang:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/17181/1/The%20history%20of%20petroleum%20pollution%20in%20Malaysia%3B%20urgent%20need%20for%20integrated%20prevention%20approach.pdf
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spelling oai:psasir.upm.edu.my:17181 http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/17181/ The history of petroleum pollution in Malaysia; urgent need for integrated prevention approach Sakari, Mahyar Zakaria, Mohamad Pauzi Mohamed, Che Abd Rahim Lajis, Nordin Chandru, Kuhan Bahry, Pourya Shahpoury Mohammad Shafiee, Mohammadreza Sofia Anita Petroleum pollution is known as point and non-point source of contaminations in the environment. A major class of petroleum contaminant is groups of compounds consist of two or more fused benzene rings called polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) that are carcinogenic, mutagenic and toxic. Source identification of petroleum pollution is necessary to prevent pollution entry into the environment. Eight sedimentary cores were obtained from developed and developing areas around Peninsular Malaysia to investigate the historical profile of PAHs, their characteristics and its possible origins. The results showed that the PAHs concentrations varied from very minimum to 2400 ng/g d. w. in average quarter century intervals. Most of the studied locations showed high contribution of PAHs from combusted fuel, coal, biomasses and wood materials except for the southern part of Peninsular Malaysia in which revealed dominance of petroleum products. The findings indicate that PAHs are delivered from different intermediate materials such as asphalt, street dust, vehicular emission and crankcase oil. However, there has been a decline of PAHs input into the marine environment in recent years; petroleum is shown to be a significant cause of marine pollution since the second quarter of 20th century. An overview on sourced materials of petroleum pollution indicates multi-approach necessity toward pollution control, regardless of concentration and possible degradation processes. Various sectors both governmental and non-governmental are needed for prevention and control of petroleum pollution where different sources apparently contribute to the pollution generation process. Thai Society of Higher Eduction Institutes on Environment 2010 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/17181/1/The%20history%20of%20petroleum%20pollution%20in%20Malaysia%3B%20urgent%20need%20for%20integrated%20prevention%20approach.pdf Sakari, Mahyar and Zakaria, Mohamad Pauzi and Mohamed, Che Abd Rahim and Lajis, Nordin and Chandru, Kuhan and Bahry, Pourya Shahpoury and Mohammad Shafiee, Mohammadreza and Sofia Anita (2010) The history of petroleum pollution in Malaysia; urgent need for integrated prevention approach. EnvironmentAsia, 3 (spec.). pp. 131-142. ISSN 1906-1714 10.14456/ea.2010.52
institution UPM IR
collection UPM IR
language English
description Petroleum pollution is known as point and non-point source of contaminations in the environment. A major class of petroleum contaminant is groups of compounds consist of two or more fused benzene rings called polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) that are carcinogenic, mutagenic and toxic. Source identification of petroleum pollution is necessary to prevent pollution entry into the environment. Eight sedimentary cores were obtained from developed and developing areas around Peninsular Malaysia to investigate the historical profile of PAHs, their characteristics and its possible origins. The results showed that the PAHs concentrations varied from very minimum to 2400 ng/g d. w. in average quarter century intervals. Most of the studied locations showed high contribution of PAHs from combusted fuel, coal, biomasses and wood materials except for the southern part of Peninsular Malaysia in which revealed dominance of petroleum products. The findings indicate that PAHs are delivered from different intermediate materials such as asphalt, street dust, vehicular emission and crankcase oil. However, there has been a decline of PAHs input into the marine environment in recent years; petroleum is shown to be a significant cause of marine pollution since the second quarter of 20th century. An overview on sourced materials of petroleum pollution indicates multi-approach necessity toward pollution control, regardless of concentration and possible degradation processes. Various sectors both governmental and non-governmental are needed for prevention and control of petroleum pollution where different sources apparently contribute to the pollution generation process.
format Article
author Sakari, Mahyar
Zakaria, Mohamad Pauzi
Mohamed, Che Abd Rahim
Lajis, Nordin
Chandru, Kuhan
Bahry, Pourya Shahpoury
Mohammad Shafiee, Mohammadreza
Sofia Anita
spellingShingle Sakari, Mahyar
Zakaria, Mohamad Pauzi
Mohamed, Che Abd Rahim
Lajis, Nordin
Chandru, Kuhan
Bahry, Pourya Shahpoury
Mohammad Shafiee, Mohammadreza
Sofia Anita
The history of petroleum pollution in Malaysia; urgent need for integrated prevention approach
author_facet Sakari, Mahyar
Zakaria, Mohamad Pauzi
Mohamed, Che Abd Rahim
Lajis, Nordin
Chandru, Kuhan
Bahry, Pourya Shahpoury
Mohammad Shafiee, Mohammadreza
Sofia Anita
author_sort Sakari, Mahyar
title The history of petroleum pollution in Malaysia; urgent need for integrated prevention approach
title_short The history of petroleum pollution in Malaysia; urgent need for integrated prevention approach
title_full The history of petroleum pollution in Malaysia; urgent need for integrated prevention approach
title_fullStr The history of petroleum pollution in Malaysia; urgent need for integrated prevention approach
title_full_unstemmed The history of petroleum pollution in Malaysia; urgent need for integrated prevention approach
title_sort history of petroleum pollution in malaysia; urgent need for integrated prevention approach
publisher Thai Society of Higher Eduction Institutes on Environment
publishDate 2010
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/17181/1/The%20history%20of%20petroleum%20pollution%20in%20Malaysia%3B%20urgent%20need%20for%20integrated%20prevention%20approach.pdf
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score 13.4562235