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Pyrolyticdeoxygenation of triglyceride via natural waste shell derived Ca(OH)2 nanocatalyst

Cracking–Deoxygenation process is one of the important reaction pathways for the production of biofuel with desirable n-C17 hydrocarbon chain via removal of oxygen compounds. Calcium-based catalyst has attracted much attention in deoxygenation process due its relatively high capacity in removing oxy...

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التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلفون الرئيسيون: Mijan, Nurul Asikin, Lee, Hwei Voon, Yap, Taufiq Yun Hin, Juan, Joon Ching, Rahman, Noor A.
التنسيق: مقال
اللغة:English
منشور في: Elsevier 2016
الوصول للمادة أونلاين:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/53705/1/Pyrolytic%E2%80%93deoxygenation%20of%20triglyceride%20via%20natural%20waste%20shell%20derived%20Ca%28OH%292%20nanocatalyst.pdf
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spelling oai:psasir.upm.edu.my:53705 http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/53705/ Pyrolyticdeoxygenation of triglyceride via natural waste shell derived Ca(OH)2 nanocatalyst Mijan, Nurul Asikin Lee, Hwei Voon Yap, Taufiq Yun Hin Juan, Joon Ching Rahman, Noor A. Cracking–Deoxygenation process is one of the important reaction pathways for the production of biofuel with desirable n-C17 hydrocarbon chain via removal of oxygen compounds. Calcium-based catalyst has attracted much attention in deoxygenation process due its relatively high capacity in removing oxygenated compounds in the form of CO2 and CO under decarboxylation and decarbonylation reaction, respectively. In the present study, deoxygenation of triolein was investigated using Ca(OH)2 nanocatalyst derived from low cost natural waste shells. The Ca(OH)2 nanocatalyst was prepared via integration techniques between surfactant treatment (anionic and non-ionic) and wet sonochemical effect. Results showed that sonochemically assisted surfactant treatment has successfully enhanced the physicochemical properties of Ca(OH)2 nanocatalyst in terms of nano-particle sizes (∼50 nm), high surface area (∼130 m2 g−1), large porosity (∼18.6 nm) and strong basic strength. The presence of superior properties from surfactant treated Ca(OH)2 nanocatalysts rendered high deoxygenation degree, which are capable of producing high alkane and alkene selectivity in chain length of n-C17 (high value of C17/(n-C17 + n-C18) ratio = 0.88). Furthermore, both Ca(OH)2–EG and Ca(OH)2–CTAB nanocatalysts showed high reactivity with 47.37% and 44.50%, respectively in total liquid hydrocarbon content of triolein conversion with high H/C and low O/C ratio. Elsevier 2016-01 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/53705/1/Pyrolytic%E2%80%93deoxygenation%20of%20triglyceride%20via%20natural%20waste%20shell%20derived%20Ca%28OH%292%20nanocatalyst.pdf Mijan, Nurul Asikin and Lee, Hwei Voon and Yap, Taufiq Yun Hin and Juan, Joon Ching and Rahman, Noor A. (2016) Pyrolyticdeoxygenation of triglyceride via natural waste shell derived Ca(OH)2 nanocatalyst. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 117. pp. 46-55. ISSN 0165-2370; ESSN: 1873-250X http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165237015304253#! 10.1016/j.jaap.2015.12.017
institution UPM IR
collection UPM IR
language English
description Cracking–Deoxygenation process is one of the important reaction pathways for the production of biofuel with desirable n-C17 hydrocarbon chain via removal of oxygen compounds. Calcium-based catalyst has attracted much attention in deoxygenation process due its relatively high capacity in removing oxygenated compounds in the form of CO2 and CO under decarboxylation and decarbonylation reaction, respectively. In the present study, deoxygenation of triolein was investigated using Ca(OH)2 nanocatalyst derived from low cost natural waste shells. The Ca(OH)2 nanocatalyst was prepared via integration techniques between surfactant treatment (anionic and non-ionic) and wet sonochemical effect. Results showed that sonochemically assisted surfactant treatment has successfully enhanced the physicochemical properties of Ca(OH)2 nanocatalyst in terms of nano-particle sizes (∼50 nm), high surface area (∼130 m2 g−1), large porosity (∼18.6 nm) and strong basic strength. The presence of superior properties from surfactant treated Ca(OH)2 nanocatalysts rendered high deoxygenation degree, which are capable of producing high alkane and alkene selectivity in chain length of n-C17 (high value of C17/(n-C17 + n-C18) ratio = 0.88). Furthermore, both Ca(OH)2–EG and Ca(OH)2–CTAB nanocatalysts showed high reactivity with 47.37% and 44.50%, respectively in total liquid hydrocarbon content of triolein conversion with high H/C and low O/C ratio.
format Article
author Mijan, Nurul Asikin
Lee, Hwei Voon
Yap, Taufiq Yun Hin
Juan, Joon Ching
Rahman, Noor A.
spellingShingle Mijan, Nurul Asikin
Lee, Hwei Voon
Yap, Taufiq Yun Hin
Juan, Joon Ching
Rahman, Noor A.
Pyrolyticdeoxygenation of triglyceride via natural waste shell derived Ca(OH)2 nanocatalyst
author_facet Mijan, Nurul Asikin
Lee, Hwei Voon
Yap, Taufiq Yun Hin
Juan, Joon Ching
Rahman, Noor A.
author_sort Mijan, Nurul Asikin
title Pyrolyticdeoxygenation of triglyceride via natural waste shell derived Ca(OH)2 nanocatalyst
title_short Pyrolyticdeoxygenation of triglyceride via natural waste shell derived Ca(OH)2 nanocatalyst
title_full Pyrolyticdeoxygenation of triglyceride via natural waste shell derived Ca(OH)2 nanocatalyst
title_fullStr Pyrolyticdeoxygenation of triglyceride via natural waste shell derived Ca(OH)2 nanocatalyst
title_full_unstemmed Pyrolyticdeoxygenation of triglyceride via natural waste shell derived Ca(OH)2 nanocatalyst
title_sort pyrolyticdeoxygenation of triglyceride via natural waste shell derived ca(oh)2 nanocatalyst
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2016
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/53705/1/Pyrolytic%E2%80%93deoxygenation%20of%20triglyceride%20via%20natural%20waste%20shell%20derived%20Ca%28OH%292%20nanocatalyst.pdf
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score 13.4562235

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