Effect of hydrothermal growth time on ZnO nanorod arrays photoelectrode performance
High density and vertically aligned zinc oxide nanorod arrays (ZnO NRs) have been prepared directly on indium-doped tin oxide (ITO) substrates via two-steps preparation: sol-gel spin coating and hydrothermal process. The nanostructured ZnO was characterized for its morphology, crystalline structure...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Sprog: | English |
| Udgivet: |
Elsevier
2016
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| Fag: | |
| Online adgang: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54025/1/Effect%20of%20hydrothermal%20growth%20time%20on%20ZnO%20nanorod%20arrays%20photoelectrode%20performance.pdf |
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| Summary: | High density and vertically aligned zinc oxide nanorod arrays (ZnO NRs) have been prepared directly on indium-doped tin oxide (ITO) substrates via two-steps preparation: sol-gel spin coating and hydrothermal process. The nanostructured ZnO was characterized for its morphology, crystalline structure and optical properties by using field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), X-ray diffractometry, and ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy respectively. In addition, the photoeletrochemical (PEC) properties were investigated through photocurrent measurements. The ZnO NRs/ITO had wurtzite-structured (hexagonal) ZnO and preferred growth along (0001) direction. When the growth time was 4 h, ZnO NRs/ITO showed impressive photoresponse. The PEC analysis verified that the ZnO NRs gave better photocurrent response and photoconversion efficiency with approximately 42 times greater than seed layer. |
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