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Static mechanical, thermal stability, and interfacial properties of superheated steam treated oil palm biomass reinforced polypropylene biocomposite

In this study, three types of oil palm biomass (OPB) namely, oil palm mesocarp fiber (OPMF), oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) and oil palm frond (OPF), were studied and compared as the alternative fillers in the biocomposite reinforced polypropylene (PP). The fibers were treated using the optimal...

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Hoofdauteurs: Mohd Warid, Muhammad Nazmir, Tengku Yasim Anuar, Tengku Arisyah, Ariffin, Hidayah, Hassan, Mohd Ali, Andou, Yoshito, Shirai, Yoshihito
Formaat: Artikel
Taal:English
Gepubliceerd in: Universiti Putra Malaysia Press 2020
Online toegang:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/73334/1/PALM.pdf
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spelling oai:psasir.upm.edu.my:73334 http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/73334/ Static mechanical, thermal stability, and interfacial properties of superheated steam treated oil palm biomass reinforced polypropylene biocomposite Mohd Warid, Muhammad Nazmir Tengku Yasim Anuar, Tengku Arisyah Ariffin, Hidayah Hassan, Mohd Ali Andou, Yoshito Shirai, Yoshihito In this study, three types of oil palm biomass (OPB) namely, oil palm mesocarp fiber (OPMF), oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) and oil palm frond (OPF), were studied and compared as the alternative fillers in the biocomposite reinforced polypropylene (PP). The fibers were treated using the optimal condition of superheated steam treatment obtained from previous study. The OPB/PP biocomposites at weight ratio of 30:70 were fabricated by melt blending technique and hot pressed moulding. Results showed that the tensile and flexural properties of optimized-SHS-treated OPB/PP biocomposites were improved by 9 – 30% and 9 – 12%, respectively compared to the untreated OPB/PP biocomposites. The same observation was recorded for thermal stability. Improved surface morphology as shown by the tensile fracture surface indicates better interfacial adhesion between SHStreated OPB fibers with PP matrix during blending. Overall results showed that OPF/ PP biocomposites had better properties compared to biocomposites prepared from OPMF and OPEFB, suggesting that OPF is a better OPB fiber choice as a filler in PP reinforced biocomposite. Universiti Putra Malaysia Press 2020 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/73334/1/PALM.pdf Mohd Warid, Muhammad Nazmir and Tengku Yasim Anuar, Tengku Arisyah and Ariffin, Hidayah and Hassan, Mohd Ali and Andou, Yoshito and Shirai, Yoshihito (2020) Static mechanical, thermal stability, and interfacial properties of superheated steam treated oil palm biomass reinforced polypropylene biocomposite. Pertanika Journal of Science and Technology, 28 (spec. 2). pp. 287-298. ISSN 0128-7680; ESSN: 2231-8526 http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/pjst/browse/special-issue?article=JST(S)-0575-2020 10.47836/pjst.28.S2.22
institution UPM IR
collection UPM IR
language English
description In this study, three types of oil palm biomass (OPB) namely, oil palm mesocarp fiber (OPMF), oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) and oil palm frond (OPF), were studied and compared as the alternative fillers in the biocomposite reinforced polypropylene (PP). The fibers were treated using the optimal condition of superheated steam treatment obtained from previous study. The OPB/PP biocomposites at weight ratio of 30:70 were fabricated by melt blending technique and hot pressed moulding. Results showed that the tensile and flexural properties of optimized-SHS-treated OPB/PP biocomposites were improved by 9 – 30% and 9 – 12%, respectively compared to the untreated OPB/PP biocomposites. The same observation was recorded for thermal stability. Improved surface morphology as shown by the tensile fracture surface indicates better interfacial adhesion between SHStreated OPB fibers with PP matrix during blending. Overall results showed that OPF/ PP biocomposites had better properties compared to biocomposites prepared from OPMF and OPEFB, suggesting that OPF is a better OPB fiber choice as a filler in PP reinforced biocomposite.
format Article
author Mohd Warid, Muhammad Nazmir
Tengku Yasim Anuar, Tengku Arisyah
Ariffin, Hidayah
Hassan, Mohd Ali
Andou, Yoshito
Shirai, Yoshihito
spellingShingle Mohd Warid, Muhammad Nazmir
Tengku Yasim Anuar, Tengku Arisyah
Ariffin, Hidayah
Hassan, Mohd Ali
Andou, Yoshito
Shirai, Yoshihito
Static mechanical, thermal stability, and interfacial properties of superheated steam treated oil palm biomass reinforced polypropylene biocomposite
author_facet Mohd Warid, Muhammad Nazmir
Tengku Yasim Anuar, Tengku Arisyah
Ariffin, Hidayah
Hassan, Mohd Ali
Andou, Yoshito
Shirai, Yoshihito
author_sort Mohd Warid, Muhammad Nazmir
title Static mechanical, thermal stability, and interfacial properties of superheated steam treated oil palm biomass reinforced polypropylene biocomposite
title_short Static mechanical, thermal stability, and interfacial properties of superheated steam treated oil palm biomass reinforced polypropylene biocomposite
title_full Static mechanical, thermal stability, and interfacial properties of superheated steam treated oil palm biomass reinforced polypropylene biocomposite
title_fullStr Static mechanical, thermal stability, and interfacial properties of superheated steam treated oil palm biomass reinforced polypropylene biocomposite
title_full_unstemmed Static mechanical, thermal stability, and interfacial properties of superheated steam treated oil palm biomass reinforced polypropylene biocomposite
title_sort static mechanical, thermal stability, and interfacial properties of superheated steam treated oil palm biomass reinforced polypropylene biocomposite
publisher Universiti Putra Malaysia Press
publishDate 2020
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/73334/1/PALM.pdf
_version_ 1819299089840340992
score 13.4562235

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