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Seroprevalence of anaplasmosis in dairy cattle from Peninsular Malaysia

Bovine anaplasmosis also known as Red water or Gall sickness is an important disease of cattle primarily caused by Anaplasma marginale and it infects erythrocytes, which results to erythrophagocytosis and subsequently anaemia. This study was carried out to determine the seroprevalence of bovine anap...

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Autores Principales:	Bitrus, Asinamai Athliamai, Abba, Yusuf, Abdullah, Faez Firdaus Jesse, Lee, Joy Xing Pei, Peter, Innocent Damudu, Hambali, Idris Umar, Haron, Abd Wahid, Mohd Lila, Mohd Azmi, Abdul Aziz, Saharee
Formato:	Artículo
Lenguaje:	English
Publicado:	Nexus Academic Publishers 2018
Acceso en línea:	http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/73870/1/Seroprevalence%20of%20anaplasmosis.pdf
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id	oai:psasir.upm.edu.my:73870
record_format	eprints
spelling	oai:psasir.upm.edu.my:73870 http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/73870/ Seroprevalence of anaplasmosis in dairy cattle from Peninsular Malaysia Bitrus, Asinamai Athliamai Abba, Yusuf Abdullah, Faez Firdaus Jesse Lee, Joy Xing Pei Peter, Innocent Damudu Hambali, Idris Umar Haron, Abd Wahid Mohd Lila, Mohd Azmi Abdul Aziz, Saharee Bovine anaplasmosis also known as Red water or Gall sickness is an important disease of cattle primarily caused by Anaplasma marginale and it infects erythrocytes, which results to erythrophagocytosis and subsequently anaemia. This study was carried out to determine the seroprevalence of bovine anaplasmosis among dairy cattle in some randomly selected ruminant farms in Peninsular Malaysia. A total of 45 Blood samples were collected via jugular venipuncture from cattle from four (4) farms using convenient sampling technique. Twelve(12) cows were sampled from each of farms A and B, while 13 cows were sampled from farm C and 8 from Farm D. Heparinized whole blood was used to prepare Giemsa-stained thin blood smears for microscopic detection of anaplasmosis. Serum was extracted from coagulated blood for serological testing using Anaplasma antibody Test Kit (VMRD, Inc. United State of America). The result showed an overall seroprevalence rate of 51.11% (23/45). Farm level seropositivity showed 83.3% (10/12), 41.7% (5/12), 23.1% (3/13) and 62.5% (5/8) for Farms A, B, C, and D, respectively. Age specific seroprevalence showed a 53.13% (17/32) in cows that are more than 3 years old and 46.15% (6/13) in cows aged between 1-3 years. Additionally, a significant (p<0.05) association between microscopic detection and serological detection method was observed. . In conclusion, a high seroprevalence rate was observed in the selected ruminant farms. Nexus Academic Publishers 2018-01-29 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/73870/1/Seroprevalence%20of%20anaplasmosis.pdf Bitrus, Asinamai Athliamai and Abba, Yusuf and Abdullah, Faez Firdaus Jesse and Lee, Joy Xing Pei and Peter, Innocent Damudu and Hambali, Idris Umar and Haron, Abd Wahid and Mohd Lila, Mohd Azmi and Abdul Aziz, Saharee (2018) Seroprevalence of anaplasmosis in dairy cattle from Peninsular Malaysia. Advances in Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 6 (2). pp. 70-74. ISSN 2309-3331; ESSN: 2307-8316 http://nexusacademicpublishers.com/table_contents_detail/4/925 10.17582/journal.aavs/2018/6.2.70.74
institution	UPM IR
collection	UPM IR
language	English
description	Bovine anaplasmosis also known as Red water or Gall sickness is an important disease of cattle primarily caused by Anaplasma marginale and it infects erythrocytes, which results to erythrophagocytosis and subsequently anaemia. This study was carried out to determine the seroprevalence of bovine anaplasmosis among dairy cattle in some randomly selected ruminant farms in Peninsular Malaysia. A total of 45 Blood samples were collected via jugular venipuncture from cattle from four (4) farms using convenient sampling technique. Twelve(12) cows were sampled from each of farms A and B, while 13 cows were sampled from farm C and 8 from Farm D. Heparinized whole blood was used to prepare Giemsa-stained thin blood smears for microscopic detection of anaplasmosis. Serum was extracted from coagulated blood for serological testing using Anaplasma antibody Test Kit (VMRD, Inc. United State of America). The result showed an overall seroprevalence rate of 51.11% (23/45). Farm level seropositivity showed 83.3% (10/12), 41.7% (5/12), 23.1% (3/13) and 62.5% (5/8) for Farms A, B, C, and D, respectively. Age specific seroprevalence showed a 53.13% (17/32) in cows that are more than 3 years old and 46.15% (6/13) in cows aged between 1-3 years. Additionally, a significant (p<0.05) association between microscopic detection and serological detection method was observed. . In conclusion, a high seroprevalence rate was observed in the selected ruminant farms.
format	Article
author	Bitrus, Asinamai Athliamai Abba, Yusuf Abdullah, Faez Firdaus Jesse Lee, Joy Xing Pei Peter, Innocent Damudu Hambali, Idris Umar Haron, Abd Wahid Mohd Lila, Mohd Azmi Abdul Aziz, Saharee
spellingShingle	Bitrus, Asinamai Athliamai Abba, Yusuf Abdullah, Faez Firdaus Jesse Lee, Joy Xing Pei Peter, Innocent Damudu Hambali, Idris Umar Haron, Abd Wahid Mohd Lila, Mohd Azmi Abdul Aziz, Saharee Seroprevalence of anaplasmosis in dairy cattle from Peninsular Malaysia
author_facet	Bitrus, Asinamai Athliamai Abba, Yusuf Abdullah, Faez Firdaus Jesse Lee, Joy Xing Pei Peter, Innocent Damudu Hambali, Idris Umar Haron, Abd Wahid Mohd Lila, Mohd Azmi Abdul Aziz, Saharee
author_sort	Bitrus, Asinamai Athliamai
title	Seroprevalence of anaplasmosis in dairy cattle from Peninsular Malaysia
title_short	Seroprevalence of anaplasmosis in dairy cattle from Peninsular Malaysia
title_full	Seroprevalence of anaplasmosis in dairy cattle from Peninsular Malaysia
title_fullStr	Seroprevalence of anaplasmosis in dairy cattle from Peninsular Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed	Seroprevalence of anaplasmosis in dairy cattle from Peninsular Malaysia
title_sort	seroprevalence of anaplasmosis in dairy cattle from peninsular malaysia
publisher	Nexus Academic Publishers
publishDate	2018
url	http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/73870/1/Seroprevalence%20of%20anaplasmosis.pdf
_version_	1819299133155966976
score	13.4562235

Seroprevalence of anaplasmosis in dairy cattle from Peninsular Malaysia

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