Misunderstanding of leptospirosis

Leptospirosis is an emergent zoonosis implicating major health concern in developing countries, especially in tropical regions with frequent flooding (Watson et al., 2007). Leptospiral infections are rapidly onset and have long incubation periods of up to 28 days. Such long incubation of Leptospires...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Seoh, Wei Teh, Pooi, Ling Mok, Subbiah, Suresh Kumar
Format: Artikel
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Elsevier 2019
Online Zugang:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/81368/1/LEPTOS.pdf
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:Leptospirosis is an emergent zoonosis implicating major health concern in developing countries, especially in tropical regions with frequent flooding (Watson et al., 2007). Leptospiral infections are rapidly onset and have long incubation periods of up to 28 days. Such long incubation of Leptospires leads to difficulty in identification of the medical condition as an infection-based disease, and was once misidentified as a host self-immune disorder by the clinicians. After decades of incidents, leptospirosis was first reported in 1886 as infectious disease, and Leptospira was identified as the causative bacteria in 1916 (Inada, 1908; Weil, 1886). Much confusion and misunderstanding surround the diagnosis and prevention of leptospirosis have contributed to the delayed treatment and poor prognosis.