Umar
![Calligraphic seal featuring Umar's name, on display in the [[Hagia Sophia]], Istanbul](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Hagia_Sopia_6163502494_%28cropped%29.jpg)
Umar initially opposed Muhammad, his distant Qurayshite kinsman and later son-in-law. Following his conversion to Islam in 616, he became the first Muslim to openly pray at the Kaaba. Umar participated in almost all battles and expeditions under Muhammad, who bestowed the title ''al-Fārūq'' upon him, for his judgements. After Muhammad's death in June 632, Umar pledged allegiance to Abu Bakr () as the first caliph and served as the closest adviser to the latter until August 634, when the dying Abu Bakr nominated Umar as his successor.
Under Umar, the caliphate expanded at an unprecedented rate, conquering the Sasanian Empire and more than two-thirds of the Byzantine Empire. His attacks against the Sasanian Empire resulted in the conquest of Persia in less than two years (642–644). According to Jewish tradition, Umar set aside the Christian ban on Jews and allowed them into Jerusalem and to worship. Umar was assassinated by the Persian slave Abu Lu'lu'a Firuz in 644.
Umar is generally viewed by historians to be one of the most powerful and influential Muslim caliphs in history. He is revered in the Sunni Islamic tradition as a great just ruler and paragon of Islamic virtues, and some hadiths identify him as the second greatest of the Sahabah after Abu Bakr. However, he is viewed negatively in the Twelver Shia tradition. Provided by Wikipedia
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by Y., Azlina, M. N., Azlan, S. S., Hajar, Mohamed Kamari, Halimah, A. B., Suriani, Umar, S. A., Hisam, R., Mohd Zaid, Mohd Hafiz, Iskandar, S. M., B. K., Kenzhaliyev, A. V., Nitsenko, Yusof, N. N., Imed, Boukhris
Published 2021
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by Abdullah, Faez Firdaus Jesse, Abdul Latif, Siti Nur Atikah, Abba, Yusuf, Hambali, Idris Umar, Bitrus, Asinamai Athliamai, Peter, Innocent Damudu, Haron, Abd Wahid, Bala, Jamilu Abubakar, Balakrishnan, Krishnan Nair, Abdullah, Aswaq Ahmed, Mohd Lila, Mohd Azmi
Published 2018
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by Abdullah, Faez Firdaus Jesse, Lim, Eric Teik Chung, Wan Zakaria, Wan Nurhakimah, Abba, Yusuf, Sadiq, Muhammad Abubakar, Mohammed, Konto, Tijjani, Abdulnasir, Adamu, Lawan, Hambali, Idris Umar, Bitrus, Asinamai Athliamai, Mohd Lila, Mohd Azmi, Haron, Abdul Wahid, Saharee, Abdul Aziz
Published 2016
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by Kamaruddin, Zubaidah, Chong, Chiu Nie, Hambali, Idris Umar, Abdullah Jesse, Faez Firdaus, Wan Jaafar, Wan Nor Fitri, Lim, Eric Teik Chung, Abba, Yusuf, Bitrus, Asinamai Athliamai, Peter, Innocent Damudu, Paul, Bura Thlama, Selamat, Siti Suzana, Hassan, Hasdi, Che Amat, Azlan
Published 2020
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by Che' Amat, Azlan, Mazlan, Mazlina, Abba, Yusuf, Abdullah, Faez Firdaus Jesse, Lim, Eric Teik Chung, Haron, Nur Asyikin, Muhamad, Azim Salahuddin, Ahmad Affandi, Syahirah, Abdullah, Abraham Gabriel, Peter, Innocent Damudu, Bitrus, Asinamai Athliamai, Wan Jaafar, Wan Nor Fitri, Hambali, Idris Umar, Thlama, Bura Paul
Published 2020
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by Che Amat, Azlan, Bitrus, Asinamai Athliamai, Abdullah, Faez Firdaus Jesse, Lim, Eric Teik Chung, S., Losheni, Sabri, Md Yusoff, Zakaria, Muhamad Alif, Haron, Nur Asyikin, Muhamad, Azim Salahuddin, Ahmad Affandi, Syahirah, Abba, Yusuf, Peter, Innocent Damudu, Nor, Fitri Wan, Hambali, Idris Umar, Paul, Bura Thlama
Published 2019
Published 2019
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by Abdullah Jesse, Faez Firdaus, Boorei, Mohamed Abdirahman, Lim, Eric Teik Chung, Wan Jaafar, Wan Nor Fitri, Mohd Lila, Mohd Azmi, Norsidin, Mohd Jefri, Mat Isa, Kamarulrizal, Azhar, Nur Amira, Maqbool, Arsalan, Odhah, Mohammed Naji, Abba, Yusuf, Bitrus, Asinamai Athliamai, Hambali, Idris Umar, Peter, Innocent Damudu, Paul, Bura Thlama
Published 2020
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by Bura, Thlama Paul, Hashi, Hamza Abdirahman, Burhannuddin, Nurul Najwa, Lim, Eric Teik Chung, Abdullah Jesse, Faez Firdaus, Mohd Lila, Mohd Azmi, Haron, Abd Wahid, Che Amat, Azlan, Abba, Yusuf, Maqbool, Arsalan, Ur Rehman Bhutto, Khaleeq, Mat Isa, Kamarulrizal, Amira, Nur Azhar, Odhah, Mohammed Naji, Hambali, Idris Umar, Norsidin, Mohd Jefri
Published 2021
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Published 2008
Other Authors:
“...Umar Hasyim....”
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by ياقوب بن عبدالله الرومى الحموى, 1179?-1229.
Published 1999
Other Authors:
“...Faruq, 'Umar....”Published 1999
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