Firebrand Waves of Digital Activism 1994-2014 The Rise and Spread of Hacktivism and Cyberconflict /
This book introduces four waves of upsurge in digital activism and cyberconflict. The rise of digital activism started in 1994, was transformed by the events of 9/11, culminated in 2011 with the Arab Spring uprisings, and entered a transformative phase of control and mainstreaming since 2013 with th...
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Format: | Electronic eBook |
Language: | English |
Published: |
London :
Palgrave Macmillan UK : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan,
2015.
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Edition: | 1st ed. 2015. |
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137317933 |
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