Analgesic efficacy of systemic ketamine and lignocaine for pre-emptive multimodal analgesia in dogs
Presently, there is no ideal analgesic protocol which is free of side effects to counteract central sensitisation and abolish pain in postoperative period. Opioids being frontline drugs for postoperative pain management possess clinically significant side effects such as respiratory depression, v...
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| Main Author: | |
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| Format: | Thesis |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2016
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| Online Access: | http://ethesis.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/17204/1/FPV%202016%2018%20T.pdf |
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