Impacts of Bambusa bambos spread on seedling recruitment, mortality and regeneration potential of native species in tropical moist evergreen forests of Sri Lanka

Some native plants expand their populations rapidly in their home ranges, altering their structure and composition. Bambusa bambos, a native bamboo species, shows a rapid population expansion in tropical moist evergreen forests in the intermediate climatic zone, Sri Lanka. The present study was cond...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Karunaratne, I., Wijewickrama, T., Wijesundara, S., Madawala, S.
Format: Journal Contribution
Language:English
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:http://agris.upm.edu.my:8080/dspace/handle/0/22421
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
id oai:http:--agris.upm.edu.my:0-22421
record_format dspace
spelling oai:http:--agris.upm.edu.my:0-22421Impacts of Bambusa bambos spread on seedling recruitment, mortality and regeneration potential of native species in tropical moist evergreen forests of Sri LankaKarunaratne, I.Wijewickrama, T.Wijesundara, S.Madawala, S.BambusaBamboosTropical forestsNatural regenerationMortalitySeedlingsNative speciesNative forestsClimatic zonesSeedling productionPlant populationForest treesSurvivalSome native plants expand their populations rapidly in their home ranges, altering their structure and composition. Bambusa bambos, a native bamboo species, shows a rapid population expansion in tropical moist evergreen forests in the intermediate climatic zone, Sri Lanka. The present study was conducted to evaluate its impacts on the regeneration potential of other native forest species. The seedling emergence, survival and mortality were observed for a period of one year using quadrats laid along 18 transects marked from the forest edge towards the forest interior in forest patches with and without bamboo (+Bb and –Bb, respectively). The results revealed a higher abundance, richness and diversity of seedlings in +Bb than in -Bb, with lianas and herbs contributing more to these differences. However, tree seedlings showed higher turnover rates (recruitment and mortality) in -Bb, indicating their preference for undisturbed habitats. Tree and shrub seedlings survived better in -Bb forests while liana and herbaceous seedlings displaying the opposite. The results indicate that B. bambos spread showed an ability to alter the regeneration potential of native forests probably resulting bamboo-driven changes to micro-environmental conditions in the forest floor.2023-03-23T07:46:29Z2023-03-23T07:46:29Z2022Journal ContributionArticleNon-RefereedJournal of Tropical Forest Science (JTFS), 34 (1), p. 48-620128-1283http://agris.upm.edu.my:8080/dspace/handle/0/22421MY2023050423enhttps://info.frim.gov.my/infocenter_applications/jtfsonline/jtfs/v34n1/48-62.pdfSri Lankahttp://www.oceandocs.org/license
institution AGRIS
collection AGRIS
language English
topic Bambusa
Bamboos
Tropical forests
Natural regeneration
Mortality
Seedlings
Native species
Native forests
Climatic zones
Seedling production
Plant population
Forest trees
Survival
spellingShingle Bambusa
Bamboos
Tropical forests
Natural regeneration
Mortality
Seedlings
Native species
Native forests
Climatic zones
Seedling production
Plant population
Forest trees
Survival
Karunaratne, I.
Wijewickrama, T.
Wijesundara, S.
Madawala, S.
Impacts of Bambusa bambos spread on seedling recruitment, mortality and regeneration potential of native species in tropical moist evergreen forests of Sri Lanka
description Some native plants expand their populations rapidly in their home ranges, altering their structure and composition. Bambusa bambos, a native bamboo species, shows a rapid population expansion in tropical moist evergreen forests in the intermediate climatic zone, Sri Lanka. The present study was conducted to evaluate its impacts on the regeneration potential of other native forest species. The seedling emergence, survival and mortality were observed for a period of one year using quadrats laid along 18 transects marked from the forest edge towards the forest interior in forest patches with and without bamboo (+Bb and –Bb, respectively). The results revealed a higher abundance, richness and diversity of seedlings in +Bb than in -Bb, with lianas and herbs contributing more to these differences. However, tree seedlings showed higher turnover rates (recruitment and mortality) in -Bb, indicating their preference for undisturbed habitats. Tree and shrub seedlings survived better in -Bb forests while liana and herbaceous seedlings displaying the opposite. The results indicate that B. bambos spread showed an ability to alter the regeneration potential of native forests probably resulting bamboo-driven changes to micro-environmental conditions in the forest floor.
format Journal Contribution
author Karunaratne, I.
Wijewickrama, T.
Wijesundara, S.
Madawala, S.
author_facet Karunaratne, I.
Wijewickrama, T.
Wijesundara, S.
Madawala, S.
author_sort Karunaratne, I.
title Impacts of Bambusa bambos spread on seedling recruitment, mortality and regeneration potential of native species in tropical moist evergreen forests of Sri Lanka
title_short Impacts of Bambusa bambos spread on seedling recruitment, mortality and regeneration potential of native species in tropical moist evergreen forests of Sri Lanka
title_full Impacts of Bambusa bambos spread on seedling recruitment, mortality and regeneration potential of native species in tropical moist evergreen forests of Sri Lanka
title_fullStr Impacts of Bambusa bambos spread on seedling recruitment, mortality and regeneration potential of native species in tropical moist evergreen forests of Sri Lanka
title_full_unstemmed Impacts of Bambusa bambos spread on seedling recruitment, mortality and regeneration potential of native species in tropical moist evergreen forests of Sri Lanka
title_sort impacts of bambusa bambos spread on seedling recruitment, mortality and regeneration potential of native species in tropical moist evergreen forests of sri lanka
publishDate 2023
url http://agris.upm.edu.my:8080/dspace/handle/0/22421
_version_ 1782773309152165888
score 12.935284