Use of torbangun leaves (Coleus amboinicus Lour.) in treating pre-menstrual syndrome (PMS) among teenagers
Torbangun (Caleus amboinicus Lour., CAL) belongs to the family Lamiaceae.The torbangun plant grows in tropical regions such as Malaysia, India and Indonesia, where it is used for wound healing and sores, and to treat fever, asthma, abdominal colic and aphtha. In North Sumatra Province Indonesia Bata...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Proceedings Paper |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Forest Research Institute Malaysia
2015
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://agris.upm.edu.my:8080/dspace/handle/0/9628 |
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| Summary: | Torbangun (Caleus amboinicus Lour., CAL) belongs to the family Lamiaceae.The torbangun plant grows in tropical regions such as Malaysia, India and Indonesia, where it is used for wound healing and sores, and to treat fever, asthma, abdominal colic and aphtha. In North Sumatra Province Indonesia Bataknese lactating women traditionally consume CAL leaves`as a part of their diet during the first month of lactation in order to stimulate breast milk production. The present study as aimed to assess the efficacy of CAL leaves in the management of PMS. An experimental clinical trial was conducted among 35 teenagers with PMS. Three intervention groups were defined as CAL leaves, commercial preparation and placebo. An individual follow-up for 1 month was conducted for all the subjects. The average age of the subjects was 17 years,and menarche occurred at around age 13 years. Subjects had menstrual cycles of 28 or 29 days, with menstruation lasting 5 days. During each successive treatment cycle, subjects experienced a lower pain intensity score. The multiple regression analysis, after adjusting each cycle for baseline pain, treatment compliance and other variables, showed that the group receiving CAL extract had significantly reduced pain intensity (p < 0.001) compared to commercial preparation and placebo. |
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