Knowledge on postpartum type-2 diabetes mellitus screening among pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus in Malaysia

Introduction: Despite the effectiveness of postpartum type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) screening to detect and manage T2DM among women with a history of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), the uptake remains low, indicating the potentially low level of relevant knowledge. This study aims to identify...

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Autores Principales: Minhat, Halimatus Sakdiah, Thangarajah, Puganeswary, Ahmad, Norliza
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Publicado: Academy of Family Physicians of Malysia 2022
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spelling oai:psasir.upm.edu.my:102068 http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/102068/ Knowledge on postpartum type-2 diabetes mellitus screening among pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus in Malaysia Minhat, Halimatus Sakdiah Thangarajah, Puganeswary Ahmad, Norliza Introduction: Despite the effectiveness of postpartum type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) screening to detect and manage T2DM among women with a history of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), the uptake remains low, indicating the potentially low level of relevant knowledge. This study aims to identify the prevalence of postpartum T2DM screening and its associated factors. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 116 pregnant women with GDM who attended antenatal care follow-up at government health clinics in Seremban District, Negeri Sembilan. Multistage cluster sampling was performed to recruit the respondents from 6 mukims and 10 public health clinics. The data were collected using a validated and pre-tested questionnaire, with Cronbach’s alpha values ranging from 0.81 to 0.95 for each section of the questionnaire. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews during the respondents’ routine antenatal follow-ups for blood sugar monitoring. Results: Poor knowledge on postpartum T2DM screening (55.2%) was observed, which was significantly predicted by low educational level (AOR = 6.898, 95% CI 3.62–9.055) and low self-efficacy (AOR =17.905, 95% CI 5.470–58.611). Conclusion: Most of the respondents had poor knowledge regarding postpartum T2DM screening, which was predicted by low education and self-efficacy. The findings highlight the need for continuous education and health promotion during antenatal follow-up targeting women with GDM with low self-efficacy and education level in order to ensure better adherence to screening. Academy of Family Physicians of Malysia 2022 Article PeerReviewed Minhat, Halimatus Sakdiah and Thangarajah, Puganeswary and Ahmad, Norliza (2022) Knowledge on postpartum type-2 diabetes mellitus screening among pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus in Malaysia. Malaysian Family Physician, 17 (2). pp. 64-70. ISSN 1985-207X; ESSN: 1985-207X https://e-mfp.org/article/knowledge-on-postpartum-type-2-diabetes-mellitus-screening-among-pregnant-women-with-gestational-diabetes-mellitus-in-malaysia/ 10.51866/oa1262
institution UPM IR
collection UPM IR
description Introduction: Despite the effectiveness of postpartum type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) screening to detect and manage T2DM among women with a history of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), the uptake remains low, indicating the potentially low level of relevant knowledge. This study aims to identify the prevalence of postpartum T2DM screening and its associated factors. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 116 pregnant women with GDM who attended antenatal care follow-up at government health clinics in Seremban District, Negeri Sembilan. Multistage cluster sampling was performed to recruit the respondents from 6 mukims and 10 public health clinics. The data were collected using a validated and pre-tested questionnaire, with Cronbach’s alpha values ranging from 0.81 to 0.95 for each section of the questionnaire. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews during the respondents’ routine antenatal follow-ups for blood sugar monitoring. Results: Poor knowledge on postpartum T2DM screening (55.2%) was observed, which was significantly predicted by low educational level (AOR = 6.898, 95% CI 3.62–9.055) and low self-efficacy (AOR =17.905, 95% CI 5.470–58.611). Conclusion: Most of the respondents had poor knowledge regarding postpartum T2DM screening, which was predicted by low education and self-efficacy. The findings highlight the need for continuous education and health promotion during antenatal follow-up targeting women with GDM with low self-efficacy and education level in order to ensure better adherence to screening.
format Article
author Minhat, Halimatus Sakdiah
Thangarajah, Puganeswary
Ahmad, Norliza
spellingShingle Minhat, Halimatus Sakdiah
Thangarajah, Puganeswary
Ahmad, Norliza
Knowledge on postpartum type-2 diabetes mellitus screening among pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus in Malaysia
author_facet Minhat, Halimatus Sakdiah
Thangarajah, Puganeswary
Ahmad, Norliza
author_sort Minhat, Halimatus Sakdiah
title Knowledge on postpartum type-2 diabetes mellitus screening among pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus in Malaysia
title_short Knowledge on postpartum type-2 diabetes mellitus screening among pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus in Malaysia
title_full Knowledge on postpartum type-2 diabetes mellitus screening among pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus in Malaysia
title_fullStr Knowledge on postpartum type-2 diabetes mellitus screening among pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus in Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Knowledge on postpartum type-2 diabetes mellitus screening among pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus in Malaysia
title_sort knowledge on postpartum type-2 diabetes mellitus screening among pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus in malaysia
publisher Academy of Family Physicians of Malysia
publishDate 2022
_version_ 1819301320822095872
score 13.4562235