Physiological response and impact of COVID-19 pandemic among Malaysian citizens: a cross-sectional study

Introduction: Studies have shown that staying at home for prolonged periods of crisis can pose a significant challenge to individuals and affect their mental health. Hence, this study was conducted to identify the susceptible subgroups among Malaysian citizens that are prone to mental health problem...

Volledige beschrijving

Bewaard in:
Bibliografische gegevens
Hoofdauteurs: Gunawardana, Nalini Anukshi, Md Roduan, Mohd Rohaizad, Ezani, Eliani, Saidi, Hasni Idayu, Muhamad Zakuan, Noraina, Nurdin, Armania
Formaat: Artikel
Gepubliceerd in: Universiti Putra Malaysia Press 2024
Tags: Voeg label toe
Geen labels, Wees de eerste die dit record labelt!
id oai:psasir.upm.edu.my:106245
record_format eprints
spelling oai:psasir.upm.edu.my:106245 http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/106245/ Physiological response and impact of COVID-19 pandemic among Malaysian citizens: a cross-sectional study Gunawardana, Nalini Anukshi Md Roduan, Mohd Rohaizad Ezani, Eliani Saidi, Hasni Idayu Muhamad Zakuan, Noraina Nurdin, Armania Introduction: Studies have shown that staying at home for prolonged periods of crisis can pose a significant challenge to individuals and affect their mental health. Hence, this study was conducted to identify the susceptible subgroups among Malaysian citizens that are prone to mental health problems during the lockdown period of the COVID-19 pandemic and its association with sociodemographic factors. Methods: The mental health status was assessed using the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale -21 (DASS-21) questionnaire. The survey link was distributed online between October and December 2020. Results: Of 637 respondents, one-third experienced mild to extremely severe depression and anxiety (31.1 and 35.1, respectively). Female respondents (odds ratio = 1.516, 95 confidence interval (CI) 1.057-2.172) were 1.5 times more likely to experience mild to severe depression than male respondents. Unmarried and divorced respondents were 2.1 times more prone to experience mild to severe depression than married respondents. A significant association was also found between employment status and age with depression symptoms among the respondents. For anxiety, a significant association was observed between the age group with mild to severe anxiety symptoms. Marital status, age, and employment status were socio-demographic factors significantly impacting stress levels. Conclusion: According to our findings, females, individuals aged 18-30 years old, students, unmarried and divorced respondents were more susceptible to mental health problems, suggesting that mental health support shall also be provided for these vulnerable groups during the COVID-19 crisis. Universiti Putra Malaysia Press 2024 Article PeerReviewed Gunawardana, Nalini Anukshi and Md Roduan, Mohd Rohaizad and Ezani, Eliani and Saidi, Hasni Idayu and Muhamad Zakuan, Noraina and Nurdin, Armania (2024) Physiological response and impact of COVID-19 pandemic among Malaysian citizens: a cross-sectional study. Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 20 (1). pp. 100-111. ISSN 1675-8544 https://medic.upm.edu.my/upload/dokumen/2024012409502313_MJMHS_0563.pdf 10.47836/mjmhs.20.1.14
institution UPM IR
collection UPM IR
description Introduction: Studies have shown that staying at home for prolonged periods of crisis can pose a significant challenge to individuals and affect their mental health. Hence, this study was conducted to identify the susceptible subgroups among Malaysian citizens that are prone to mental health problems during the lockdown period of the COVID-19 pandemic and its association with sociodemographic factors. Methods: The mental health status was assessed using the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale -21 (DASS-21) questionnaire. The survey link was distributed online between October and December 2020. Results: Of 637 respondents, one-third experienced mild to extremely severe depression and anxiety (31.1 and 35.1, respectively). Female respondents (odds ratio = 1.516, 95 confidence interval (CI) 1.057-2.172) were 1.5 times more likely to experience mild to severe depression than male respondents. Unmarried and divorced respondents were 2.1 times more prone to experience mild to severe depression than married respondents. A significant association was also found between employment status and age with depression symptoms among the respondents. For anxiety, a significant association was observed between the age group with mild to severe anxiety symptoms. Marital status, age, and employment status were socio-demographic factors significantly impacting stress levels. Conclusion: According to our findings, females, individuals aged 18-30 years old, students, unmarried and divorced respondents were more susceptible to mental health problems, suggesting that mental health support shall also be provided for these vulnerable groups during the COVID-19 crisis.
format Article
author Gunawardana, Nalini Anukshi
Md Roduan, Mohd Rohaizad
Ezani, Eliani
Saidi, Hasni Idayu
Muhamad Zakuan, Noraina
Nurdin, Armania
spellingShingle Gunawardana, Nalini Anukshi
Md Roduan, Mohd Rohaizad
Ezani, Eliani
Saidi, Hasni Idayu
Muhamad Zakuan, Noraina
Nurdin, Armania
Physiological response and impact of COVID-19 pandemic among Malaysian citizens: a cross-sectional study
author_facet Gunawardana, Nalini Anukshi
Md Roduan, Mohd Rohaizad
Ezani, Eliani
Saidi, Hasni Idayu
Muhamad Zakuan, Noraina
Nurdin, Armania
author_sort Gunawardana, Nalini Anukshi
title Physiological response and impact of COVID-19 pandemic among Malaysian citizens: a cross-sectional study
title_short Physiological response and impact of COVID-19 pandemic among Malaysian citizens: a cross-sectional study
title_full Physiological response and impact of COVID-19 pandemic among Malaysian citizens: a cross-sectional study
title_fullStr Physiological response and impact of COVID-19 pandemic among Malaysian citizens: a cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Physiological response and impact of COVID-19 pandemic among Malaysian citizens: a cross-sectional study
title_sort physiological response and impact of covid-19 pandemic among malaysian citizens: a cross-sectional study
publisher Universiti Putra Malaysia Press
publishDate 2024
_version_ 1819301669807063040
score 13.4562235