Fungal pretreatment of oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) using locally isolated fungus for fermentation feedstock

Oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) is one of the biomass generated from palm oil mills. OPEFB contained lignocellulosic components that can be converted into the value-added product through several pretreatment such as physical, chemical, physicochemical and biological pretreatments. Currently, phys...

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Main Authors: Arbaain, Enis Natasha Noor, Kamal Bahrin, Ezyana, Ibrahim, Mohamad Faizal, Abd. Aziz, Suraini
Formato: Conference or Workshop Item
Idioma:English
Publicado em: 2017
Acesso em linha:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/64347/1/BIO%20Poster%20111117%207.pdf
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spelling oai:psasir.upm.edu.my:64347 http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/64347/ Fungal pretreatment of oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) using locally isolated fungus for fermentation feedstock Arbaain, Enis Natasha Noor Kamal Bahrin, Ezyana Ibrahim, Mohamad Faizal Abd. Aziz, Suraini Oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) is one of the biomass generated from palm oil mills. OPEFB contained lignocellulosic components that can be converted into the value-added product through several pretreatment such as physical, chemical, physicochemical and biological pretreatments. Currently, physicochemical pretreatment is the most common pretreatment used to pretreat and convert OPEFB into fermentation feedstock. However, this type of pretreatment requires high energy input and chemical usage that leads to environmental issues. Therefore, mild pretreatment such as biological pretreatment can be considered as one of the alternatives to pretreat OPEFB as it requires low energy and serves as environmental friendly pretreatment. Biological pretreatment can be divided into two which is fungal pretreatment and enzymatic pretreatment. Particularly, biological pretreatment using ligninolytic fungus is cheaper compared to enzymatic pretreatment. The wood-rot fungi, especially white-rot fungi are the fungi that able to produce the ligninolytic enzymes and contribute to the modification of lignocellulosic structure and hemicellulose removal. The isolated fungus in this study is one of the white-rot fungi that most likely has the ability for biodegradation as any other well-establish fungi. Thus, biological pretreatment using isolated fungus will be carried out in this study to convert the OPEFB into fermentation feedstock as the value-added product. 2017 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/64347/1/BIO%20Poster%20111117%207.pdf Arbaain, Enis Natasha Noor and Kamal Bahrin, Ezyana and Ibrahim, Mohamad Faizal and Abd. Aziz, Suraini (2017) Fungal pretreatment of oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) using locally isolated fungus for fermentation feedstock. In: 5th International Symposium on Applied Engineering and Sciences (SAES2017), 14-15 Nov. 2017, Universiti Putra Malaysia. (p. 7).
institution UPM IR
collection UPM IR
language English
description Oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) is one of the biomass generated from palm oil mills. OPEFB contained lignocellulosic components that can be converted into the value-added product through several pretreatment such as physical, chemical, physicochemical and biological pretreatments. Currently, physicochemical pretreatment is the most common pretreatment used to pretreat and convert OPEFB into fermentation feedstock. However, this type of pretreatment requires high energy input and chemical usage that leads to environmental issues. Therefore, mild pretreatment such as biological pretreatment can be considered as one of the alternatives to pretreat OPEFB as it requires low energy and serves as environmental friendly pretreatment. Biological pretreatment can be divided into two which is fungal pretreatment and enzymatic pretreatment. Particularly, biological pretreatment using ligninolytic fungus is cheaper compared to enzymatic pretreatment. The wood-rot fungi, especially white-rot fungi are the fungi that able to produce the ligninolytic enzymes and contribute to the modification of lignocellulosic structure and hemicellulose removal. The isolated fungus in this study is one of the white-rot fungi that most likely has the ability for biodegradation as any other well-establish fungi. Thus, biological pretreatment using isolated fungus will be carried out in this study to convert the OPEFB into fermentation feedstock as the value-added product.
format Conference or Workshop Item
author Arbaain, Enis Natasha Noor
Kamal Bahrin, Ezyana
Ibrahim, Mohamad Faizal
Abd. Aziz, Suraini
spellingShingle Arbaain, Enis Natasha Noor
Kamal Bahrin, Ezyana
Ibrahim, Mohamad Faizal
Abd. Aziz, Suraini
Fungal pretreatment of oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) using locally isolated fungus for fermentation feedstock
author_facet Arbaain, Enis Natasha Noor
Kamal Bahrin, Ezyana
Ibrahim, Mohamad Faizal
Abd. Aziz, Suraini
author_sort Arbaain, Enis Natasha Noor
title Fungal pretreatment of oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) using locally isolated fungus for fermentation feedstock
title_short Fungal pretreatment of oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) using locally isolated fungus for fermentation feedstock
title_full Fungal pretreatment of oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) using locally isolated fungus for fermentation feedstock
title_fullStr Fungal pretreatment of oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) using locally isolated fungus for fermentation feedstock
title_full_unstemmed Fungal pretreatment of oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) using locally isolated fungus for fermentation feedstock
title_sort fungal pretreatment of oil palm empty fruit bunch (opefb) using locally isolated fungus for fermentation feedstock
publishDate 2017
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/64347/1/BIO%20Poster%20111117%207.pdf
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score 13.4562235