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Residual palm oil recovery from empty fruit bunches and palm oil mill effluent

Oil extraction rate (OER) is a universal indicator to measure the actual amount of oil obtained from the oil palm fresh fruit bunches (OPFFB) at palm oil mills. The maximum OER from a ripe oil palm fresh fruit bunch was estimated to be 30%. Over the past few decades, the OER has not made significant...

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Huvudupphovsmän: Chu, Chang Jie, Samsu Baharuddin, Azhari, P. Mohammed, Mohd Afandi, Sulaiman, Alawi, Wakisaka, Minato, Mokhtar, Mohd Noriznan
Materialtyp: Conference or Workshop Item
Språk:English
Publicerad: 2017
Länkar:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/64378/1/ENG%20%26%20New%20Tech%20Oral%20111117%2020.pdf
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spelling oai:psasir.upm.edu.my:64378 http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/64378/ Residual palm oil recovery from empty fruit bunches and palm oil mill effluent Chu, Chang Jie Samsu Baharuddin, Azhari P. Mohammed, Mohd Afandi Sulaiman, Alawi Wakisaka, Minato Mokhtar, Mohd Noriznan Oil extraction rate (OER) is a universal indicator to measure the actual amount of oil obtained from the oil palm fresh fruit bunches (OPFFB) at palm oil mills. The maximum OER from a ripe oil palm fresh fruit bunch was estimated to be 30%. Over the past few decades, the OER has not made significant improvement and the reasons always being associated with soil, climate, oil palm species and age, poor milling operation and machine inefficiency. Not many efforts have been given to determine the oil loss in the palm oil wastes and wastewater as well as to recover it. The proof is over the years, the palm oil industry has not changed much in terms of its processing and design. Most of the process and machinery design in the mill are still using the same technology since 50 years ago. Therefore, there is an urgent need to provide a re-engineering solution for some of the processing especially to recover and reuse the residual oil. Palm oil mill effluent (POME) and oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) are main by-products generated from milling process, which contain high amount of residual oil. For instance, about 0.6 – 0.7 % residual oil was found in POME and about 15 – 28 % (dried weight basis) was found on OPEFB spikelet. High pressure water spray system and micro/nano-bubble system are eco-friendly combination method that can be employed to remove oil from OPEFB and separate oil from aqueous solution (oil-water obtained from OPEFB and POME), respectively. The aim of this research work is to evaluate the recovery and utilizing residual crude palm oil from waste streams of palm oil milling process for the production of any value added product (e.g. biodiesel). 2017 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/64378/1/ENG%20%26%20New%20Tech%20Oral%20111117%2020.pdf Chu, Chang Jie and Samsu Baharuddin, Azhari and P. Mohammed, Mohd Afandi and Sulaiman, Alawi and Wakisaka, Minato and Mokhtar, Mohd Noriznan (2017) Residual palm oil recovery from empty fruit bunches and palm oil mill effluent. In: 5th International Symposium on Applied Engineering and Sciences (SAES2017), 14-15 Nov. 2017, Universiti Putra Malaysia. (p. 20).
institution UPM IR
collection UPM IR
language English
description Oil extraction rate (OER) is a universal indicator to measure the actual amount of oil obtained from the oil palm fresh fruit bunches (OPFFB) at palm oil mills. The maximum OER from a ripe oil palm fresh fruit bunch was estimated to be 30%. Over the past few decades, the OER has not made significant improvement and the reasons always being associated with soil, climate, oil palm species and age, poor milling operation and machine inefficiency. Not many efforts have been given to determine the oil loss in the palm oil wastes and wastewater as well as to recover it. The proof is over the years, the palm oil industry has not changed much in terms of its processing and design. Most of the process and machinery design in the mill are still using the same technology since 50 years ago. Therefore, there is an urgent need to provide a re-engineering solution for some of the processing especially to recover and reuse the residual oil. Palm oil mill effluent (POME) and oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) are main by-products generated from milling process, which contain high amount of residual oil. For instance, about 0.6 – 0.7 % residual oil was found in POME and about 15 – 28 % (dried weight basis) was found on OPEFB spikelet. High pressure water spray system and micro/nano-bubble system are eco-friendly combination method that can be employed to remove oil from OPEFB and separate oil from aqueous solution (oil-water obtained from OPEFB and POME), respectively. The aim of this research work is to evaluate the recovery and utilizing residual crude palm oil from waste streams of palm oil milling process for the production of any value added product (e.g. biodiesel).
format Conference or Workshop Item
author Chu, Chang Jie
Samsu Baharuddin, Azhari
P. Mohammed, Mohd Afandi
Sulaiman, Alawi
Wakisaka, Minato
Mokhtar, Mohd Noriznan
spellingShingle Chu, Chang Jie
Samsu Baharuddin, Azhari
P. Mohammed, Mohd Afandi
Sulaiman, Alawi
Wakisaka, Minato
Mokhtar, Mohd Noriznan
Residual palm oil recovery from empty fruit bunches and palm oil mill effluent
author_facet Chu, Chang Jie
Samsu Baharuddin, Azhari
P. Mohammed, Mohd Afandi
Sulaiman, Alawi
Wakisaka, Minato
Mokhtar, Mohd Noriznan
author_sort Chu, Chang Jie
title Residual palm oil recovery from empty fruit bunches and palm oil mill effluent
title_short Residual palm oil recovery from empty fruit bunches and palm oil mill effluent
title_full Residual palm oil recovery from empty fruit bunches and palm oil mill effluent
title_fullStr Residual palm oil recovery from empty fruit bunches and palm oil mill effluent
title_full_unstemmed Residual palm oil recovery from empty fruit bunches and palm oil mill effluent
title_sort residual palm oil recovery from empty fruit bunches and palm oil mill effluent
publishDate 2017
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/64378/1/ENG%20%26%20New%20Tech%20Oral%20111117%2020.pdf
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score 13.4562235

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