Seafood consumption and blood cadmium level of respondents along the coastal area of Melaka, Malaysia

Introduction: Eating seafood has become a major health concern for many people due to the present of heavy metal especially cadmium (Cd). Cd can accumulate in the body and disrupt the normal cellular processes which will eventually lead to organ damage. This study aims to determine the seafood consu...

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Hauptverfasser: Md Zulkifli, Hamizah, Mohd Elias, Saliza, Aris, Ahmad Zaharin, Abu Bakar @ Jamaludin, Suhaili, Mohd Noor, Farrah Atiqah
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Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia 2019
Online Zugang:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/76435/1/2019121207352310_MJMHS_0255.pdf
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spelling oai:psasir.upm.edu.my:76435 http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/76435/ Seafood consumption and blood cadmium level of respondents along the coastal area of Melaka, Malaysia Md Zulkifli, Hamizah Mohd Elias, Saliza Aris, Ahmad Zaharin Abu Bakar @ Jamaludin, Suhaili Mohd Noor, Farrah Atiqah Introduction: Eating seafood has become a major health concern for many people due to the present of heavy metal especially cadmium (Cd). Cd can accumulate in the body and disrupt the normal cellular processes which will eventually lead to organ damage. This study aims to determine the seafood consumption pattern and blood cadmium (BCd) as well as the association between these two variables among respondents living along the coastal area of Melaka. Methods: Pretested questionnaires were used to collect background and food frequency intake from coastal villagers through convenient sampling method. Venous blood samples were analysed by using Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS) for BCd determination. Results: A total of 63 respondents who 54% were female with median age of 34 years old provided complete data in this study. The most frequently consumed seafood and its product were shrimp paste (31.5%) followed by mackerel (13.6%), hardtail-scad (6.2%), flatfish (4.5%) and fish ball (4.0). All blood samples showed the present of Cd with median (IQR) = 0.076 (0.1) μg/L and ranged between 0.007 to 1.284 μg/L. The finding showed no association between frequently consumed seafood and low BCd of the respondents. On the other hand, gender was found to be significantly associated with the BCd. Conclusion: Seafood consumption pattern was not significantly associated with BCd which suggests that frequent seafood consumption may not contribute much to BCd level among the respondents as well as it may indicates safe consumption of these seafood available in the study location. Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia 2019 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/76435/1/2019121207352310_MJMHS_0255.pdf Md Zulkifli, Hamizah and Mohd Elias, Saliza and Aris, Ahmad Zaharin and Abu Bakar @ Jamaludin, Suhaili and Mohd Noor, Farrah Atiqah (2019) Seafood consumption and blood cadmium level of respondents along the coastal area of Melaka, Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 15 (SP4). pp. 68-75. ISSN 1675-8544; ESSN: 2636-9346 https://medic.upm.edu.my/upload/dokumen/2019121207352310_MJMHS_0255.pdf
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collection UPM IR
language English
description Introduction: Eating seafood has become a major health concern for many people due to the present of heavy metal especially cadmium (Cd). Cd can accumulate in the body and disrupt the normal cellular processes which will eventually lead to organ damage. This study aims to determine the seafood consumption pattern and blood cadmium (BCd) as well as the association between these two variables among respondents living along the coastal area of Melaka. Methods: Pretested questionnaires were used to collect background and food frequency intake from coastal villagers through convenient sampling method. Venous blood samples were analysed by using Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS) for BCd determination. Results: A total of 63 respondents who 54% were female with median age of 34 years old provided complete data in this study. The most frequently consumed seafood and its product were shrimp paste (31.5%) followed by mackerel (13.6%), hardtail-scad (6.2%), flatfish (4.5%) and fish ball (4.0). All blood samples showed the present of Cd with median (IQR) = 0.076 (0.1) μg/L and ranged between 0.007 to 1.284 μg/L. The finding showed no association between frequently consumed seafood and low BCd of the respondents. On the other hand, gender was found to be significantly associated with the BCd. Conclusion: Seafood consumption pattern was not significantly associated with BCd which suggests that frequent seafood consumption may not contribute much to BCd level among the respondents as well as it may indicates safe consumption of these seafood available in the study location.
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author Md Zulkifli, Hamizah
Mohd Elias, Saliza
Aris, Ahmad Zaharin
Abu Bakar @ Jamaludin, Suhaili
Mohd Noor, Farrah Atiqah
spellingShingle Md Zulkifli, Hamizah
Mohd Elias, Saliza
Aris, Ahmad Zaharin
Abu Bakar @ Jamaludin, Suhaili
Mohd Noor, Farrah Atiqah
Seafood consumption and blood cadmium level of respondents along the coastal area of Melaka, Malaysia
author_facet Md Zulkifli, Hamizah
Mohd Elias, Saliza
Aris, Ahmad Zaharin
Abu Bakar @ Jamaludin, Suhaili
Mohd Noor, Farrah Atiqah
author_sort Md Zulkifli, Hamizah
title Seafood consumption and blood cadmium level of respondents along the coastal area of Melaka, Malaysia
title_short Seafood consumption and blood cadmium level of respondents along the coastal area of Melaka, Malaysia
title_full Seafood consumption and blood cadmium level of respondents along the coastal area of Melaka, Malaysia
title_fullStr Seafood consumption and blood cadmium level of respondents along the coastal area of Melaka, Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Seafood consumption and blood cadmium level of respondents along the coastal area of Melaka, Malaysia
title_sort seafood consumption and blood cadmium level of respondents along the coastal area of melaka, malaysia
publisher Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia
publishDate 2019
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/76435/1/2019121207352310_MJMHS_0255.pdf
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